Evolving English Words Level Up English Podcast

When 'Terrific' Meant 'Terrifying'

This is an episode I’m excited for because we’ll be looking at a group of words that have gone through a similar history; namely, they have all had quite a drastic change in their meanings over time.

Many words we use today in English such as ‘terrific’ or ‘fond’ used to have almost completely opposite meanings! 

In this episode, I explore why these changes took place, share both the old and new meanings, and give examples from my life for each one. I’ll invite you to do the same.

Episode Summary

Here’s a review of the points I mentioned in the episode.

Awful 😱

Once meant “full of awe,” now usually means “very bad.”

Question: Can you think of a time something you expected to be awful turned out amazing—or vice versa?

Gay 🌈

Once meant “happy” or “carefree,” today mainly means “homosexual.”

Question: Have you noticed words changing meaning in your own language or culture?

Literally 📖

Originally exact, now often used for emphasis—even when not literal.

Question: Do you use “literally” in a non-literal way?

Egregious 🚫

Once meant “remarkably good,” now means “shockingly bad.”

Question: What egregious behaviour have you seen?

Fathom 🌊

Once meant measuring depth, now means “to fully understand.”

Question: What’s something you still can’t fully fathom?

Fond 💕

Once meant “foolish,” now means “loving or affectionate.”

Question: What’s one thing you are strangely fond of?

Terrific 🌟

Once meant “terrifying,” now means “amazing.”

Question: Have you ever called something terrific that was terrifying at first?

⭐️ Transcript & Bonus Lesson

 
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Preview: Let's take a look at the transcript to improve our vocabulary and listening skills. Watch the live transcript below or click to open in a new window. Key phrases with natural examples, ability to search for text, PDF copies too.

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2 thoughts on “#343 When ‘Terrific’ Meant ‘Terrifying’”

  1. Hi Michael,
    I’m listening to you since 1st episode until now, that is fantastic from you and me.

    Keep going 👍

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